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U.S. Table 5

Conditions Reported by People Age 15 and Over as Causes of Functional Activity Limitations, Activities of Daily Living Limitations, and Instrumental Limitations, 1991-92


Total Population of the U.S. Age 15 and Over = 195,729,000 = 100%
Total People Age 15 and Over with a Disability = 46,023,000
PEOPLE REPORTING THE CONDITION THEIR PRIMARY CAUSE
Alcohol or drug problem 300,000 219,000
AIDS or related condition 105,000 93,000
Arthritis or rheumatism 7,184,000 5,963,000
Back or spine problem (not SCI) 5,679,000 4,248,000
Blindness or vision problem 1,481,000 835,000
Broken bone or fracture 830,000 540,000
Cancer 896,000 586,000
Cerebral Palsy 182,000 155,000
Deafness or hearing problem 1,099,000 671,000
Diabetes 1,619,000 685,000
Epilepsy 259,000 159,000
Head or spinal cord injury 592,000 368,000
Heart trouble or hardening of arteries 4,649,000 2,912,000
Hernia or rupture 413,000 191,000
High blood pressure 2,161,000 622,000
Kidney stones or trouble 400,000 157,000
Learning disability 235,000 124,000
Lung or respiratory trouble 2,840,000 1,903,000
Mental or emotional problem 784,000 430,000
Mental retardation 501,000 363,000
Missing legs, feet, arms, hands, or fingers 302,000 213,000
Paralysis of any kind 716,000 491,000
Senility/Dementia/Alzheimer's 381,000 245,000
Speech disorder 151,000 56,000
Stiffness or deformity (foot, leg, arm, hand) 2,024,000 1,189,000
Stomach trouble 537,000 95,000
Stroke 1,047,000 680,000
Thyroid trouble or goiter 139,000 12,000
Tumor, cyst, or growth 176,000 94,000
Other 4,287,000 2,990,000


NOTE: People selected the cause(s) of their limitation(s) from the list above (except people whose only difficulty was a seeing, hearing, or having speech understood limitation). "People Reporting the Condition" indicates that the condition was reported as one of up to three choices per person. "Their Primary Cause" indicates that the condition was their first choice selected. Totals may be used to compute percentages (e.g., 5,679,000/195,729,000 = 0.029 = 2.9% = the percent of people in the U.S. age 15 and over who reported a back or spine problem as a cause of a limitation.

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Americans with Disabilities: 1991-92.