Annex II

Design Recommendations

Explanatory note

1. Design recommendations are divided into major subject headings (titles). There are altogether 32 subject headings.
2. The reference table at the top of each page indicates the disability group in the left-hand column and application (general, urban or rural) of the subject to various components of the built environment (e.g., external environment, public building, housing, public transport).
3. All measurements in the reference figures are in millimetres.
4. The measurements indicated are for reference and should not be viewed as absolute standards.
5. Crosses in the reference table indicate relevance to a particular disability group by application and component of the built environment.

General: Indicates a basic component of the built environment such as a toilet or window; it is relevant for both rural and urban application.

Urban: Relevant for large towns and cities. This is divided into the following four sub-categories:

1. External environment: includes public places such as parks, gardens, malls, zoos, road systems, pedestrian networks and parking facilities.
2. Public buildings: buildings which are used by the general public, including government as well as privately owned buildings (e.g., business offices, shops, restaurants).
3. Housing: residential quarters: private homes, publicly- or privately-owned apartment buildings.
4. Public transport: transport facilities and means of transport which are used by the general public. These include land, air and water transport systems.

Informationtechnology: Use of modern information technologies, e.g., telephone or telecommunications devices for deaf people (TTD).

Rural: Relevant for villages and rural areas, including small towns.

Safety: Concerns safety measures, e.g., positioning of cooking hob and use of non-slip materials for stair nosings.

SUBJECT HEADING

Recommendation:

Adequate space for persons using mobility devices

• Adequate space should be allocated for persons using mobility devices, e.g. wheelchairs, crutches and walkers, as well as those walking with the assistance of other persons (Fig. 0-1, 0-2 and 0-3)
• The range of reach (forward and side; with or without obstruction) of a person in a wheelchair should be taken into consideration (Fig. 0-4, 0-5, 0-6 and 0-7)
• Attention should be given to dimensions of wheelchairs used locally.

Reference figure:

Circulation (1.1 - 1.11)
Public Amenities (2.1 - 2.4)
Transport (3.1 - 3.5)
Residential (4.1 - 4.7)
Communications and Services (5.1 - 5.4)

ANNEX II: DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES

1. Appendix B: Americans with Disabilities Act: Accessible guidelines, ADA Handbook, United States of America.
2. California Accessibility Regulations, Office of the State Architect, California, United States of America, 1989.
3. Barrier-Free Design: A National Standard of Canada, Canadian Standards Association, 1990.
4. Yokohama City Guidelines for Improving Barrier-Free Access in the Urban Environment, The City of Yokohama, Japan, 1992.
5. Access for disabled people: Approved Document M: The Building Regulations 1985, Department of the Environment and the Welsh Office, United Kingdom, 1987.
6. European Manual for an Accessible Built Environment, The Central Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of Accessibility, The Netherlands, 1990.
7. Australian Standard 1428.7-1988: Design for Access and Mobility, Part 1: General Requirements for Access - Buildings, Standards Association of Australia, 1988.
8. Code on Barrier Free Accessibility in Buildings, 1990, Singapore Public Works Department, Building Control Division, Singapore.
9. Malaysian Standard: Code of Practice for Access for Disabled People to Public Buildings (MS1184:1991, UDC721.05L:36 2.4), Standards and Industrial, Research Institute of Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, 1991.
10. Draft Malaysian Standard Code of Practice for Access for Disabled People Outside Buildings, Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
11. Common Activity Spaces, Volume 4, Designing for Disabled People, Health Building Note 40, Department of Health, Welsh Office, HMSO Publication Centre, United Kingdom, 1989.
12. Potential of Information Technology for Solving Housing Problems of Aged People: International Workshop, Satoshi Kose, Building Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan, 1994.

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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Promotion of Non-Handicapping Physical Environments for Disabled Persons: Guidelines
- ANNEX 2 -

UNITED NATIONS
New York, 1995